This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus equisetum family equisetaceae. The erect or prostrate sterile stems are 1090 cm 3. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The first species is endemic to the temperate forest of argentina and chile between 38. Easily combine multiple pdf files into one document. Hippochaete as the most basal member, while maximum parsimony places it as sister to the rest of the genus.
Triploidy in equisetum subgenus hippochaete equisetaceae, pteridophyta. Pharmacognostic evaluation of equisetum arvense linn. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of medicinal plants used. An equisetum bogotense in uska species han plantae in nahilalakip ha punoan nga tracheophyta, ngan nga ginhulagway ni carl sigismund kunth. Two important seedless vascular plants species present in this region are lycopodium paniculatum desv. Horsetail equisetum arvense is an herbal remedy that dates back to ancient roman and greek times. Equisetum is the only living genus in equisetaceae, a family of vascular plants that reproduce. Return to article details sporogenesis and spores of equisetum bogotense equisetaceae from mountain areas of colombia download download pdf. Klabbers an introduction to international institutional law pdf immature sporocytes spore mother cells are tightly packed within the young sporangia.
It was used traditionally to stop bleeding, heal ulcers and wounds, and treat tuberculosis and kidney problems. Rodriguez j, pacheco p, razmilic i, loyola ji, schmedahirschmann g, theoduloz c. Equisetum is a genus of vascular plants that reproduce by spores rather than seeds. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Hypotensive and diuretic effects of equisetum bogotense and fuchsia magellanica and micropropagation of e. A consensus phylogeny from the two analyses is presented as a basal trichotomy e. Equisetum bogotense kunth is recovered as sister to the rest of the.
Horsetails have retained several ancient features and are also characterized by a particularly high chromosome count n 108. With a free trial of our online pdf converter, you can convert files to and from pdf for free, or sign up for one of our memberships for limitless access to our file converters full suite of tools. Metals, silica and ash content of equisetum bogotense hbk and equisetum giganteum l horsetail. An assessment of intera specific relationships in equisetum. Equisetum bogotense kunth is recovered as sister to the rest of the genus and not as a member of subg. These elaters are thought to help effect spore dispersal. Equisetaceae we provide a synopsis to the family equisetaceae in bolivia, including the two species equisetum bogotense and e. Evolution of horsetails equisetales within the major euphyllophyte clade sphenopsida article pdf available in american journal of botany 1058 july 2018 with 2,008 reads. This class is often placed as the sole member of the division equisetophyta also called. Equisetaceae commonly known as field horsetail is a plant showing aerial stems, branched with regular verticilies 223 mm in diameter, terminal strobile in the branches and the main stem is 10 mm long and 4 mm in diameter. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of extant horsetails, equisetum, based on chloroplast dna sequence data rbcl and trnlf david l.
Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of extant. The germination takes place immediately if the spores land on a suitable substratum. Equisetum thermale is an extinct horsetail species in the family equisetaceae described from a group of whole plant fossils including rhizomes, stems, and leaves. Reserva del bosque nuboso san isidro, cosanga, napo, ecuador. Brickmania instructions pdf operation barbarossa was the code name for the german invasion of the soviet union during world war ii.
Pdf molecular phylogeny of horsetails equisetum including. Equisetum definition of equisetum by the free dictionary. Equisetums definition of equisetums by the free dictionary. The plant has a history as a traditional herbal remedy, and a. The antimicrobial activity of alcoholic extracts of. Within subgenus equisetum, the group is further divided entirely on characters of dimorphic versus monomorphic habit of the aerial shoots. The species is known from middle to late jurassic sediments exposed in the province of santa cruz, argentina. Equisetum arvense, pharmacognostical studies, ash value. Equisetum is the only living genus of the order equisetales and the class sphenopsida. Alexiteric activity of costus pulverulentus c fresearch. Evidence from equisetum giganteumopen kevinvanneste,a,b lievensterck,a,b alexanderandrewmyburg, c,d yvesvandepeer,a,b,d,1 andeshcharmizrachic,d,1 a department of plant systems biology, vib, ghent b9052, belgium b department of plant biotechnology and bioinformatics, ghent university, ghent b9052, belgium c department of genetics, forestry, and.
It is the only living genus in class equisetopsida, formerly of the division equisetophyta arthrophyta in older works, though recent molecular analyses place the genus within the ferns pteridophyta. Equisetum bogotense kunth for kidney problems and the washing of wounds in ecuador bussmann and sharon 2006a, six informants, and both equisetum bogotense and equisetum giganteum l. Equisetum thermale combines in a single species a suite of characters that span morphology, anatomy, and ecology with presumed ecophysiological inferences that may be observed in extant crown group species. Studies on some reproductive traits in equisetum species are scarce and valuable to understand species distribution. The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Equisetum bogotense 119 blest, which is situated in the valdivian temperate forest region of argentina. Equisetum thermale thus confirms the hypothesis that equisetum was established prior to the cenozoic. Pdf an introduction to the genus equisetum horsetail and the. It has thicker less bushy clarification needed whorled branches, and a silica rich rhizomatous stem, which roots grow out of, under ground. Equisetophytina schachtelhalmgewachse universitat konstanz. The name equisetum is derived from the latin roots equus, meaning horse, and seta, meaning bristle. Spores each have elaters 4 spirallywound filaments. Analyses of atpb sequences give an unusual topology, with e.
Jun 27, 2019 exsultate jubilate alleluia mozart pdf tu virginum corona from mozarts exsultate, jubilate the world over, especially its finalmovement alleluia in which mozart sets to music just that one. Some species of equisetum are indicators of the mineral content of the soil in which they grow. You also get unlimited file sizes as well as the ability to upload and convert several files to pdf at the same time. Sporogenesis and spores of equisetum bogotense equisetaceae from. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. This name is the accepted name of a species in the equisetum bogotense pdf eeb greenhouse accession data for equisetum bogotense. Sphenophyta, introductions to both fossil and recent plant taxa. Equisetum bogotense equisetaceae and fuchsia magellanica onagraceae were used by the mapuche amerindians as diuretics. Contact us 128 raleigh street holly springs, nc 27540 phone. The phylogenetic placement of equisetum bogotense, however, is ambiguous.
Hypotensive and diuretic effect of equisetum bogotense and. Equisetum species, also known by multiple names including horsetails, scouring rushes, candock, puzzlegrass and snake grass, is a family of ancient vascular plants. S1, consistent with other recent studies, including those based on. Silica helps the body capture and store calcium, which provides more of this mineral for the body to utilise. Intravenous administration of hydroalcoholic extracts to rats elicited a hypotensive response of.
Common horsetail, diuretic, equisetum arvense, medicinal plants, phytotherapy. Current research highlights the use of aquatic macrophyte equisetum diffusum himalayan horsetail for lead detoxification. An equisetum bogotense in nahilalakip ha genus nga equisetum, ngan familia nga equisetaceae. Actually i believe we have a smaller variety, equisetum arvense, but it seems to grow in any garden, wet or dry here and to be able to compete in the lawn. The genus includes 15 species commonly known as horsetails and scouring rushes. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Because of its content of silica, this plant is used when the body needs help to repair bones and collagen. Equisetum reproduces vegetatively and by means of spores. Application for service or early retirement benefits tennessee consolidated retirement system deaderick street nashville, tennessee w retirereadytn. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent. This stem is a dull dark brown color with glabrous growth aside from the sheathed segments.
Equisetum bogotense, the andean horsetail, is a herbaceous perennial that reproduces through spores. Equisetum debile is a sporebearing herb with erect, cylindrical, hollow and stem. These primitive plants have rhizomes, underground stems, as well as above ground stems, and show a close relationship to ferns. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Equisetum bogotense, the andean horsetail, is a herbaceous perennial that reproduces. Equisetum bogotense in kew science plants of the world online. Publishing information the california department of transportation. Eeb greenhouse accession data for equisetum bogotense. You must use the same output mode to play the sound on the demoboard or your board as to what was used while programming. Provincia del napo, ecuador 1 plantas del paramo volcan sumaco. Apr 20, 2020 ekutup dpt gov tr plan plan9 pdf merge pdf files. The spores swell up by absorbing water and shed their exine fig. Diuretic activity of an equisetum bogotense tea platero herb. Plants profile for equisetum arvense field horsetail.
Pdf diuretic activity of an equisetum bogotense tea. Phylogenetics, classification and typification of extant. Ang equisetum sakop sa kabanay nga equisetaceae equisetum mao ang ika kahenera nga sa kabanay nga equisetaceae. Despite consisting only of one genus equisetum that contains 15 species, they are thought to represent the oldest extant genus within the vascular plants dating back possibly as far as the triassic. Media in category equisetum bogotense the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. May 22, 2015 the relationships between the different horsetail species is now well resolved with equisetum bogotense basal to both the subgenera hippochaete and equisetum that each contain seven species guillon, 2004, 2007, while the equisetopsida are most likely sister to both the whisk ferns psilotales and ophioglossoid ferns ophioglossales. Horsetails represent an enigmatic clade within the land plants.
Equisetum spores have curious armlike structures called elaters, which twist and turn in response to humidity changes. Identification of common horsetail equisetum arvense l. Equisetum bogotense botanical garden in kaisaniemi, helsinki dsc03618. The andean horsetail equisetum bogotense is a herbaceous perennial that reproduces through spores. The remainder of the hippochaete genus is resolved into two major clades, each comprising seven species and corresponding to the two subgenera equisetum and hippochaete fig. Branches are long, slender, two or three in whorl, ribbed, nodes encircled by a tight sheath of connate scale like leaves. Equisetum bogotense was placed by hauke 1978 in subgenus equisetum, where it fits on the basis of some morphological characters, but e. Schkuhria pinnata, compositae, neophyte, chorology, extremadura, iberian. Pryer1 department of biology, duke university, durham, north carolina 277080338, u. Equisetum bogotense pdf eeb greenhouse accession data for equisetum bogotense. Habitat, structure and reproduction biology discussion. Jpg it has thicker less bushy clarification needed whorled branches, and a silica rich rhizomatous stem, which roots grow out of, under ground. Equisetum arvense, commonly known as the field horsetail or common horsetail, is. Plants profile for equisetum pratense meadow horsetail.
Equisetum scirpoides small horsetail from garden center marketing. The genus includes 15 species, commonly known as horsetails and scouring rushes. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Pdf metals, silica and ash content of equisetum bogotense hbk. Horsetails are the sister group to all other monilophytes and. The chemical composition of schkuhria pinnata through analysis cluded schkuhria pinnata lam. Biology and functional ecology of equisetum with emphasis on. Complementary and alternative medicine penn state hershey. Unfortunately, environmental agencies in developing countries face difficulties in gathering data directly from the creators of such wastes.
Equisetum species, great horsetail, northern giant horsetail. Equisetum sylvaticum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Reserva del bosque nuboso san isidro, cosanga, napo. Jan 08, 2020 therefore, to make the sound files to play consistently, connect a capacitor 0. Equisetum arvense creeps extensively with its slender and felted rhizomes that freely fork and bear tubers. Here three groups of species are currently recognized. In maximum likelihood analyses, it allies with subg.
Therefore, a detailed study of the sporogenesis process and spore development in e. We place equisetum as sister to all ferns with strong support fig. Pdf equisetum is a genus of 15 extant species that are the sole surviving. Introduction the genus equisetum consists are 30 species of rush like, conspicuously jointed, perennial herbs. Equisetum is the only one in the family equisetaceae, which in turn is the only family in the order equisetales and the class equisetopsida.